S. Schlyter, BILINGUAL CHILDRENS STORIES - FRENCH PASSE COMPOSE IMPARFAIT AND THEIR CORRESPONDENCES IN SWEDISH, Linguistics, 34(5), 1996, pp. 1059-1085
In this study, the question of possible corresponding devices in Swedi
sh for the French aspectual opposition passe compose-imparfait was stu
died, in the language of Swedish-French bilingual children. The speech
of four children aged three to seven years old was investigated. It w
as hypothesized that there was a relation between French PC and a Swed
ish construction consisting of Temporal connector + Subject-Verb inver
sion (= TVS construction) for foregrounding, and between IMPF and SV w
ord order for backgrounding. These devices appeared at roughly the sam
e time, at about age three, though first without text-structuring func
tions. At ages 6 and 7, parallels between the postulated devices could
be found, in both elicited and spontaneous narratives.