The notion of self-esteem resonates powerfully and is referred to freq
uently in American culture. Rhetorical connections between self-esteem
and desirable educational policy are ubiquitous; promoting students'
self-esteem, particularly that of minority and poorly performing stude
nts, is a prime concern. Is this focus desirable Before analysts can a
ssess self-esteem as a goal for policy and practice, they must conside
r the Ideological orientations of those who use the term and the cultu
ral ?terms which shape the debate. The analysis and knowledge claims r
egarding self-esteem made by psychologists and political philosophers
are of some value in this regard, but explicit attention to the politi
cs surrounding self-esteem is needed to understand and evaluate the us
e of the concept in policy contexts.