According to the characteristics of discrete optimization, the concept
of a relative difference quotient is proposed, and a highly accurate
heuristic algorithm, a relative difference quotient algorithm, is deve
loped for a class of discrete optimization problems with monotonic obj
ective functions and constraint functions. The algorithm starts from t
he minimum point of the objective function outside the feasible region
and advances along the direction of minimum increment of the objectiv
e function and maximum decrement of constraint functions to find a bet
ter approximate optimum solution. In order to evaluate the performance
of the algorithm, a stochastic numerical test and a statistical analy
sis for the test results are also completed, The algorithm has been su
ccessfully applied to the discrete optimization of structures.