L. Zu et al., HIGH Q-FACTOR INDUCTORS INTEGRATED ON MCM SI SUBSTRATES, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part B, Advanced packaging, 19(3), 1996, pp. 635-643
High quality factor (Q) inductors were designed and fabricated on high
-resistivity (2000 Omega . cm) Si substrates with multichip module (MC
M) fabrication technology. A Q-factor of 30 was achieved for an induct
or of 4 nH at 1-2 GHz, To enhance the Q-factor and reduce the parasiti
c coupling capacitance, a staggered double metal-layered structure was
utilized by taking advantage of the double-layered metal lines in MCM
, With electromagnetic simulation tools, computer-aided analysis was u
sed to optimize the device characteristics. The skin effect and the lo
ssy substrate effect on the performance of the radio frequency (RF) th
in-film inductors were studied, The fabrication process used polyimide
as the dielectric layer and aluminum as the metal layer, The use of t
he low dielectric-constant material, polyimide, reduces the parasitic
coupling capacitance between metal lines and increases the quality fac
tor and the self-resonant frequency for the RF integrated inductors.