Twenty-three patients with one or more delusional misidentification sy
ndromes were studied, The majority of the subjects were females and th
e Capgras syndrome was the most common delusional misidentification sy
ndrome in our sample. The Capgras syndrome cases were significant olde
r than the Fregoli syndrome cases. Schizophrenia and schizo-affective
psychosis were significantly associated with Fregoli syndrome. Discrim
inant function analysis was carried out on the sample and showed that
age and symptoms of nuclear schizophrenia were the variables most pred
ictive of the type of delusional misidentification. These findings are
discussed in the light of current literature.