The eye of the surface dwelling 'four-eyed' fish, Anableps possesses a
n aquatic and an aerial optical system. The aerial system is strongly
hyperopic when the animal dives, i.e. during mating, and the dorsal pu
pil is submerged. We studied the retino-petal nervus terminals project
ion to the aerial and to the aquatic retina by Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2 (FM
RF) immunocytochemistry and found both to be equally innervated. This
finding sheds doubt on the proposed functional significance of this pr
ojection for reproductive behaviour.