The paper establishes robustness, optimality, and convergence properti
es of the widely used class of instantaneous-gradient adaptive algorit
hms, The analysis is carried out in a purely deterministic framework a
nd assumes no a priori statistical information, It employs the Cauchy-
Schwarz inequality for vectors in an Euclidean space and derives local
and global error-energy bounds that are shown to highlight, as well a
s explain, relevant aspects of the robust performance of adaptive grad
ient filters (along the lines of H-infinity theory).