M. Gianini et al., SQUARE-PLANAR (SP-4) AND OCTAHEDRAL (OC-6) COMPLEXES OF PLATINUM(II) AND PLATINUM(IV) WITH PREDETERMINED CHIRALITY AT THE METAL CENTER, Inorganic chemistry, 35(17), 1996, pp. 4889-4895
cis-Bis-homoleptic platinum(II) complexes, with predetermined helical
chirality at the metal center, can be obtained by using strongly steri
cally interacting ligands. With this aim, two new ligands, (8R,10R)-2-
(2'-thienyl)-4,5-pinenopyridine, th4,5ppy (2), and (8R,10R)-2-(2'-thie
nyl)-5,6-pinenopyridine, th5,6ppy (4), were synthesized and coordinate
d to platinum. The structures of the resulting complexes, Pt(th4,5ppy)
(2) (5) and Pt(th5,6ppy)(2) (6), were determined by X-ray diffraction,
and it was found that they both crystallize with a Delta-cis configur
ation. Thermal oxidative additions (TOA) of alkyl halides were perform
ed with both complexes leading, in the case of 5, to a mixture of isom
ers and, in the case of 6, to isomerically pure products. The predeter
mination of chirality at the metal center is therefore preserved in th
e octahedral (OC-6) platinum(IV) complexes. Crystals of Pt(th4,5ppy)(2
) (5) are orthorhombic, of space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with a = 12.973(
1) Angstrom, b = 13.619(2) Angstrom, c = 17.665(2) Angstrom, alpha = b
eta = gamma = 90 degrees, and Z = 4. Final R = 0.0268 and R(w) 0.0424
for 3101 observed reflections. Crystals of Pt(th5,6ppy)(2) (6) are hex
agonal, of space group P6(1), with a = 11.5465(4) Angstrom, b = 11.546
5(4) Angstrom, c = 35.356(3) Angstrom, alpha = beta = 90 degrees, gamm
a = 120 degrees, and Z = 6. Final R = 0.0424 and R(w) = 0.0845 for 266
0 observed reflections. Neither molecule possesses a crystallographic
C-2 symmetry.