The ground state potential energy surface for HCP has been investigate
d theoretically, A large fraction of electron correlation is included
by multireference internally contracted configuration interaction from
CASSCF reference wave functions using large orbital expansions. The o
rigin of the potential is then shifted and the force constants scaled
to reproduce all spectroscopic data available for the four isotopicall
y substituted species. Variational calculations of vibrational and rot
ational frequencies for transitions up to J = 7 <-- 6 have finally bee
n performed, with accuracy which is typically +/- 5 cm(-1) for vibrati
ons and +/- 10 MHz for most rotations. By comparison with the results
of the perturbation treatment the importance of the nu(1):2 nu(3) Ferm
i interaction for vibrational frequencies and effective rotational con
stants has been determined. From computed and experimental ground stat
e rotational constants, the molecular equilibrium geometry has also be
en estimated. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.