ARABIDOPSIS PROFILINS ARE FUNCTIONALLY SIMILAR TO YEAST PROFILINS - IDENTIFICATION OF A VASCULAR BUNDLE-SPECIFIC PROFILIN AND A POLLEN-SPECIFIC PROFILIN
Hem. Christensen et al., ARABIDOPSIS PROFILINS ARE FUNCTIONALLY SIMILAR TO YEAST PROFILINS - IDENTIFICATION OF A VASCULAR BUNDLE-SPECIFIC PROFILIN AND A POLLEN-SPECIFIC PROFILIN, Plant journal, 10(2), 1996, pp. 269-279
Four members of the Arabidopsis profilin (pfn) multigene family have b
een cloned, sequenced and analyzed. By RNA gel blot analysis it has be
en shown that these four genes fall into two groups: one group (pfn1 a
nd pfn2) is expressed in all organs of the plant and the other group (
pfn3 and pfn4) in floral tissues only. Based on amino acid sequence al
ignment Arabidopsis profilins can be divided into the same two groups:
PFN1 and PFN2 are 89% identical and PFN3 and PFN4 are 91% identical.
Between these two groups they are 71-75% identical. The Arabidopsis pr
ofilins bind poly-L-proline and can complement both the Saccharomyces
cerevisiae profilin deletion mutant and the Schizosaccharomyces pombe
cdc3-124/profilin mutation, showing that the plant profilins are funct
ionally similar to yeast profilins despite the low amino acid sequence
homology. Analysis of pfn promoter-GUS fusion genes in transgenic Ara
bidopsis shows that pfn2 is specifically expressed in the vascular bun
dles of roots, hypocotyls, cotyledons, leaves, sepals, petals, stamen
filaments and stalks of developing seeds, whereas expression of pfn4 i
s restricted to mature and germinating pollen grains.