Synthetic porphyrin-quinone complexes are commonly used to mimic elect
ron transport in photosynthetic reaction centers and to probe the effe
cts of energetics, distances, and relative orientations on rates of el
ectron transfer between donor-acceptor couples. The structures of two
such models have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The redox pairs
consist of a zinc porphyrin covalently linked to benzoquinone in cis
and trans configurations via a cyclohexanediyl bridge. The crystallogr
aphic studies were undertaken to provide a structural foundation for t
he extensive body of experimental and theoretical results that exists
for these compounds in both the ground and photoinduced charge-separat
ed states. The results validate conclusions reached from theoretical c
alculations, EPR and two-dimensional NMR results for these states.