Previous studies demonstrated the presence of a delta(2) opioid recept
or on human and invertebrate immunocytes. The present study demonstrat
es that this new binding site regulates invertebrate immunocyte activa
tion. In the present study we note that the select delta antagonist, n
altrindole, at a low concentration (10(-11) M), can significantly inhi
bit DAMA induced activation. Interestingly, the general opioid and opi
ate antagonist, naloxone, is not effective at this low concentration,
further suggesting that the delta(2) opioid receptor mediates opioid i
mmunocyte activation. This conclusion is further supported by the fact
that DPOPE and DADLE, known to influence delta(1) activity did not af
fect immunocyte activation at low concentrations.