O. Schmalz et al., STRUCTURAL-CHANGES IN POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) DURING DEEP-ETCH X-RAY SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION LITHOGRAPHY .2. RADIATION EFFECTS ON PMMA, Die Angewandte makromolekulare Chemie, 239, 1996, pp. 79-91
The irradiation of poly(methyl methacrylate) changes the chemical cons
titution of the polymer. In addition to a decrease in molar mass furth
er radiation-induced radical reactions cause changes in the chemical c
onstitution of the polymer. Analysis of the reaction products shows th
at formation of long-chain branching can be excluded. Along with degra
dation of the chain lengths, ester groups in the side chains are attac
ked. The result is a modified polymer with a physical and chemical beh
aviour different from that of the starting polymer.