Ja. Sliwa et Ms. Marinko, TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATOR-INDUCED ELECTROCARDIOGRAM ARTIFACT - A BRIEF REPORT, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 75(4), 1996, pp. 307-309
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is an effective mod
ality for the treatment of pain. TENS use is well tolerated and has re
latively few complications. potentially serious complications of TENS
use include disruption of cardiac pacemaker function and electrical ar
tifact during electrocardiographic monitoring. Electrical interference
with cardiac monitoring using parasternal electrodes and electrocardi
ograhic (EKG) artifact with an epidural stimulator has been reported,
We report the case of EKG artifact produced by surface TENS electrodes
applied to the thoracic and lumbar regions, The electrical signal pro
duced by the TENS unit created an electrocardiographic artifact resemb
ling a pacemaker spike on routine EKG. This was interpreted as a malfu
nctioning cardiac pacemaker. The easily misinterpreted electrical spik
es that can result from TENS use as seen in this case highlights the n
eed for physician awareness of this potential complication.