M. Puranen et al., TRANSMISSION OF GENITAL HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS IS UNLIKELY THROUGH THE FLOOR AND SEATS OF HUMID DWELLINGS IN COUNTRIES OF HIGH-LEVEL HYGIENE, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 28(3), 1996, pp. 243-246
To evaluate the transmission of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) thr
ough the floor and seats of humid dwellings, samples were collected wi
th a toothbrush from the Boor and seat surfaces of humid dwellings; sh
owers, saunas and dressing rooms. The survey included 3 bathing resort
s, 1 indoor swimming pool, 2 schools and 2 private homes. Polymerase c
hain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify the human beta-globin gene and
HPV DNA. The results for HPV DNA amplification sere confirmed by Sout
hern blot hybridization under low stringency using a probe mixture of
HPV types 6, 16, 18 and 31. beta-globin could be amplified only from 1
sample taken from a dressing room of an indoor public swimming pool.
No HPV DNA-positive samples were found. These results indicate that tr
ansmission of genital HPV infection,ia floor or seat surfaces in the a
bove dwellings in general or family use is highly unlikely.