SUPERFLUID CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ATTRACTIVE HUBBARD-MODEL FOR VARIOUS LATTICE STRUCTURES

Citation
Wr. Czart et al., SUPERFLUID CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ATTRACTIVE HUBBARD-MODEL FOR VARIOUS LATTICE STRUCTURES, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 272(1-2), 1996, pp. 51-61
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Applied
ISSN journal
09214534
Volume
272
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1996
Pages
51 - 61
Database
ISI
SICI code
0921-4534(1996)272:1-2<51:SCOTAH>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
We study the basic thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of the superconductor described by the negative-U Hubbard model (gap paramet er Delta, critical temperature T-c, London penetration depth lambda, t hermodynamic critical field H-c and Ginzburg-Landau correlation length xi(GL)) The calculations are performed for square (SQ, d = 2), simple cubic (SC, d = 3) and face-centered cubic (FCC, d = 3) lattices. We a nalyze the results as a function of electron density n and interaction U using the Hartree-Fock approximation in the weak-to-intermediate U case combined with the conclusions from the perturbation theory valid in the strong coupling limit. From the equality: lambda/xi(GL) = 1/roo t 2 we find the boundaries between local and nonlocal electronic behav iour of the U < 0 Hubbard model in the U-n parameter space. Using the calculated values of T-c and lambda we compare the ''universal plot'' of T-c/T-c(m) versus [lambda(0)/lambda(m)(0)](2) (where: T-c(m) denote s maximum T-c as a function of n and lambda(m)(0) corresponds to T-c(m )) with the recent experimental data for various families of nonconven tional superconductors and conclude that the best agreement can be obt ained for intermediate values of the local attraction.