H. Winter et al., FORMATION OF NEGATIVE-IONS IN GRAZING SCATTERING FROM A LIF(100) SURFACE, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 115(1-4), 1996, pp. 133-136
We have studied charge exchange between fast atoms/ions and the surfac
e of an insulator. Based on investigations on the formation of negativ
e hydrogen, oxygen and fluorine ions in the grazing scattering from a
clean and flat LiF(100) surface, we discuss specific features of the i
nteraction of fast atomic projectiles with the surface of an insulator
. Under specific kinematic conditions large fractions of negative ions
are observed.