H. Rothard et al., TRANSPORT OF SWIFT HEAVY-ION-INDUCED ELECTRONS IN SOLIDS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 115(1-4), 1996, pp. 284-287
We investigated the transport of heavy ion induced electrons in solids
by both numerical simulations and measurement: Electron yields and do
uble differential spectra of electrons have been studied as a function
of target thickness d. We measured electron yields from the beam entr
ance and exit surfaces of thin carbon foils bombarded with swift highl
y charged heavy ions at 13.6 MeV/u (Ar; foil thickness d approximate t
o 4 mu g/cm(2)-360 mu g/cm(2)) and 74 MeV/u (Ni, d approximate to 3 mu
g/cm(2)-50 mg/cm(2)) and compared the results to numerical simulation
s. Also, double differential (in velocity and angle) spectra of electr
ons emitted into the forward direction from C foils induced by Ar17+ a
t 13.6 MeV/u reveal the dependence of the shape of the ''binary encoun
ter'' electron peak on thickness d.