F. Garrido et al., HIGH-ENERGY ION-BEAM MIXING - A NEW ROUTE TO FORM METALLIC NANOCLUSTERS IN A DIELECTRIC MATRIX, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 115(1-4), 1996, pp. 561-564
The formation of metallic nanoclusters in a dielectric matrix leads to
nonlinear optical properties with potential applications in optoelect
ronics. Ion implantation is a suitable technique to produce such clust
ers, but it suffers limitations in terms of amount of incorporated met
al and thickness of doped material. High-energy ion-beam mixing has be
en used as an alternative to overcome these drawbacks. SiO2/Ag multila
yers are irradiated at room temperature with increasing fluences of 4.
5-MeV Au ions. In situ RES experiments provide information on the mixi
ng process. Optical absorption measurements show the presence of Ag cl
usters in the irradiated sample.