Ice Sheet is significantly lower in ice-surface height and contains le
ss ice volume than the CLIMAP (maximum) reconstruction. In contrast, o
ur reconstruction agrees well with the ICE-4G reconstruction, both in
height and volume. Because the ICE-4G reconstruction is based on the i
nversion of relative sea-level data, whereas our reconstruction is bas
ed on glacial geology and ice mechanics, this agreement suggests that
soft beds provide a glaciological mechanism to explain the shape and v
olume of the Laurentide Ice Sheet that is most consistent with observa
tions of relative sea-level change and other geodynamic considerations
.