Video sequences are major sources of traffic for broadband ISDN networ
ks, and video compression is fundamental to the efficient use of such
networks. We present a novel neural method to achieve real-time adapti
ve compression of video. This tends to maintain a target quality of th
e decompressed image specified by the user. The method uses a set of c
ompression/decompression neural networks of different levels of compre
ssion, as well as a simple motion-detection procedure. We describe the
method and present experimental data concerning its performance and t
raffic characteristics with real video sequences. The impact of this c
ompression method on ATM-ceIl traffic is also investigated and measure
ment data are provided.