We present a retrospective analysis of 684 patients operated on for a
herniated lumbar intervertebral disc. Of the 87 patients with a failed
back syndrome, 12 were confirmed to have tuberculous infection of the
same disc interval. These patients responded satisfactorily to bracin
g and a short course of anti-tubercular chemotherapy. Histopathologica
l confirmation of the disease was obtained by CT guided biopsy, and on
ly a few of the patients required repeat surgery. This study highlight
s one of the atypical presentations of tuberculosis of the spine as a
herniated lumbar intervertebral disc and a cause of a failed back synd
rome. Advanced imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans are helpful
in the early detection of such conditions.