T. Kappe et B. Schnell, SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF 3-AROYL DERIVATIVES OF 4-HYDROXY-2-QUINOLONES AND 4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN, Journal of heterocyclic chemistry, 33(3), 1996, pp. 663-670
3-Aroyl-4-hydroxy-2-quinolones 4 and 11 can be synthesized starting wi
th 1 or 9 via Fries rearrangement of the corresponding esters 3 and 10
, catalyzed by potassium cyanide and 18-crown-6. A one pot procedure i
s presented in which the esters do not need to be isolated. Reduction
of the aryl ketones 4 and 11 with zinc dust leads to the benzyl deriva
tives 5 and 12. Reaction of the aryl ketones 4 and 11 with hydroxylami
ne and subsequent heating of the crude product leads via thermal Beckm
ann rearrangement and dehydration to oxazoloquinolones 7 and 14. 2-Aro
yloxypyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones 17 and 20 could not be converted to
the corresponding ketones by Fries rearrangement.