Characteristics of stacking faults in layered boron nitride were studi
ed. For this purpose, a low-temperature (turbostratic) form of powder
was synthesized. The powder was hot-pressed, and in a series consistin
g of 75 ceramic specimens, the density, hardness, Young's modulus and
graphitization index were measured, Based on results of mathematical a
nalysis of the relationships between the physical parameters, diffract
ion patterns and microscopic observations, a hypothetical model of tur
bostratic disorder in layered boron nitride crystals has been proposed
regarding tilting between boron nitride layers, which results in site
s with enhanced overlapping of electronic orbitals. Both sp(2) and sp(
3) with the symmetry of trigonal pyramid are considered to contribute
to the state of hybridization of electronic orbitals.