Microstructural changes in liquid-phase sintered oc-silicon carbide du
e to the formation of a liquid reaction-layer and segregation of compo
nents of the liquid-phase near the surface were investigated. The outs
ide surface layer was created by reaction of the packing powder and an
eutectic oxide liquid-phase, and the Liquid-phase components were seg
regated in the surface region of the specimen during sintering. The mi
crostructural changes from the surface to the interior were a result o
f the changes in volume of the liquid-phase available for sintering as
a function of depth from the specimen surface.