Combined gas and steam turbine processes produce electric energy at hi
gh efficiencies. The use of combined heat and power causes problems in
so far the demand of heat and power varies. Consequently,systems are
needed that enable with gas turbine plants the production of more elec
tricity or more heat, respectively, according to demand by retaining t
he high fuel utilization factor: the heat displacement systems. In thi
s paper, the environmental aspects of the heat displacement systems as
well as the emission problems of the gas turbine in variable recupera
tive cycle processes are dealt with. It is shown that - due to the sug
gested solution on - not only the highest possible efficiencies are ac
hieved, but treated with consideration.