The commonly used types of effective theory for vector mesons are revi
ewed and their relationships clarified. They are shown to correspond t
o different choices of field for spin-1 particles and the rules for tr
ansforming between them are described. The importance of respecting ch
iral symmetry is stressed. The choice of fields that transform homogen
eously under the nonlinear realisation of chiral symmetry imposes no p
reconceptions about the types of coupling for the mesons. This represe
ntation thus provides a convenient framework for relating different th
eories. It is also used to elucidate the nature of the assumptions in
specific hidden-gauge and massive Yang-Mills models that have been wid
ely used.