Background: Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid is an infrequent type o
f thyroid tumor. Aim: To retrospectively study all cases of medullary
carcinoma of the thyroid diagnosed at a regional hospital. Patients an
d methods: The charts and pathological studies of eight patients with
medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, among 75 with thyroidal cancer, we
re reviewed. Results: Solitary nodules were the presenting sign in sev
en patients and cachexia in one. Five patients were subjected to total
thyroidectomy, five to cervical lymph node dissection and four to com
plementary radiotherapy. Pathological diagnosis was made with the surg
ical piece in seven patients and by aspiration cytology in one. Five o
f the eight patients are alive after 50 months of follow up as a mean,
one patient with bone metastasis. Conclusions. The small sample size
precludes conclusions on the prognosis and treatment of the disease.