Me. Stein et al., CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOTHORAX IN A PATIENT WITH BULKYMEDIASTINAL LYMPHOMA - A RARE ONCOLOGIC EMERGENCY, Oncology, 54(1), 1997, pp. 15-18
Chemotherapy-induced spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) has been described
sporadically in chemosensitive tumors, particularly sarcoma, with mult
iple lung metastases. We present a patient who developed SP following
rapid regression of bulky mediastinal lymphoma. Immediately on chest t
ube insertion, the lung recovered and further chemotherapy could be de
livered uneventfully. We suggest that (1) chemotherapy-induced SP shou
ld be included amongst oncologic emergencies and that (2) a high degre
e of awareness of this complication is required.