Mr. Davis et Hl. Li, EVALUATION OF FRACTAL DIMENSION FOR MIXING AND COMBUSTION BY THE SCHLIEREN METHOD, Experiments in fluids, 21(4), 1996, pp. 248-258
The evaluation of fractal dimension values from schlieren flow images
has been investigated. It was found for passive mixing heated jet flow
s that a value of 2.31, close to that obtained by tomographic imaging,
was obtained. For turbulent diffusion flames a value of 2.40 was obta
ined, and this increased slightly with axial movement and with acousti
c excitation of the flame. Broadly counteracting effects due to the tr
ansverse differentiation and integration along the imaging beam inhere
nt in the schlieren method was found to arise.