Tt. Tsong et al., ATOM DYNAMICS ON PT, IR AND CU SURFACES - AN EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY USINGVARIOUS TECHNIQUES, Surface review and letters, 3(2), 1996, pp. 1259-1269
Some metallic adsorbed atoms on fee metal surfaces can exchange with s
ubstrate atoms well below the room temperature. For homogeneous system
s, the atomic exchange is a mechanism for self-diffusion. For heteroge
neous systems, it is a mechanism for point alloy formation of only the
top surface layer but it will also induce self-diffusion. We present
experimental evidence found from FIM, HREELS and LEIS studies. These e
xperiments and their relations to available theories and molecular dyn
amic simulations of this phenomenon are also mentioned. In addition, w
e present evidence for the ascending motion of step edge atoms to the
upper terrace for the Ir (111) surface, and the result of a measuremen
t of the potential barrier height of the ascending motion and the diss
ociation energy of step edge atoms to the lower terrace.