PENETRATING THORACIC VASCULAR INJURIES

Thoracic vascular injuries require an appropriate diagnostic approach to plan exposure and control. Penetrating injuries to the thoracic gre at vessels typically present with unstable hemodynamics and require em ergent operation. Arteriography is extremely useful to plan the operat ive approach in stable patients with injuries to the brachiocephalic v essels. Other topics discussed include incisions for exposure and cont rol, operative techniques and adjuncts, and postoperative care.