Ks. Aune et al., DISPLAY RULE DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS - EMOTION MANAGEMENT AND PERCEIVED APPROPRIATENESS OF EMOTIONS ACROSS RELATIONSHIP STAGES, Human communication research, 23(1), 1996, pp. 115-145
A laboratory study of early dating and married/cohabiting couples show
ed that perceived appropriateness of emotion expression was lowest for
early dater's negative emotions. Partners in more developed relations
hips managed positive emotions less than negative emotions and less th
an early daters managed either negative or positive emotions. Biologic
al sex moderated the effect of valence and relationship level on discr
epancy scores, the greatest differences between stages being for males
' positive emotions and females' negative emotions. A second study usi
ng partners across all stages of relationship development found eviden
ce of a curvilinear pattern for relationship length on discrepancy sco
res. Move management of negative emotions was reported by partners in
early and later stages of relationship development. Perceived appropri
ateness of emotion expression was found to increase with relationship
development. Females' expressions of emotion were considered least app
ropriate in early-stage relationships. Together the results provide ev
idence of display rule evolution as relationships develop.