Dj. Eaglesham et al., DAMAGE AND DEFECTS FROM LOW-ENERGY IMPLANTS IN SI, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 120(1-4), 1996, pp. 1-4
Recent results on extended defect formation after ion implantation are
reviewed. Interstitial evaporation from {311} extended defects domina
tes transient diffusion over most of the range of temperatures, times,
and dopant concentrations of technological interest. The reactions be
tween interstitials and impurities are investigated by measuring the e
ffect of O, P, B, and C impurities on {311} defects. Interstitial trap
s such as B and C exert a strong influence at concentrations > 10(18)
cm(-3) Damage and defect formation are characterised for very shallow
implants (2-5 keV Si). Even above the amorphisation threshold, stable
{311} defects dominate the microstructure, despite the proximity of th
e surface.