This paper develops procedures for inference about the moments of smoo
th functions of out-of-sample predictions and prediction errors, when
there is a long time series of predictions and realizations. The aim i
s to provide tools for analysis of predictive accuracy and efficiency,
and, more generally, of predictive ability. The paper allows for nonn
ested and nonlinear models, as well as for possible dependence of pred
ictions and prediction errors on estimated regression parameters. Simu
lations indicate that the procedures can work well in samples of size
typically available.