ACUTE-PHASE RESPONSE IN HEIFERS WITH EXPERIMENTALLY-INDUCED MASTITIS

Ten pregnant heifers were inoculated in both hind udder quarters with a mixture of Actinomyces pyogenes, Fusobacterium necrophorum and Pepto streptococcus indolicus. Development of the experimental mastitis was monitored by sequential clinical and bacteriological examinations, and by blood acute phase protein profiles. Sequential changes in plasma f ibrinogen, serum haptoglobin, acid-soluble glycoproteins and alpha(1)- proteinase inhibitor activity were analysed and compared with both the clinical and bacteriological findings and the final outcome of the di sease after calving. All ten heifers developed moderate to severe clin ical mastitis. Four recovered completely, had a normal lactation after calving and exhibited only transient fever and moderate local signs. In six of the heifers the course of the disease was severe, and the in oculated quarters failed to produce milk after calving. The acute phas e response of the four heifers that recovered was also significantly m ilder than that of the other six heifers. Haptoglobin and acid-soluble glycoproteins were most effective in indicating the severity of the i nfection and predicting the final outcome of the disease. Fibrinogen w as a reliable indicator for detecting the presence of bacterial infect ion in all heifers. alpha(1)-Proteinase inhibitor activity was of low diagnostic value in this study.