A series of the O-pyrimidinylsalicylic acids were synthesized and thei
r herbicidal activity was evaluated. Investigation of substituents on
the benzene ring revealed that the 6-halogeno derivatives exhibited hi
gh herbicidal activity, but with severe phytotoxicity to some crops, T
he replacement of a bridge atom between two rings with other atoms or
groups was performed. The S-pyrimidinylthiosalicylic acids replaced by
sulfur improved the safety to cotton plants dramatically reducing her
bicidal activity against broadleaf weeds to some extent. Out of the S-
pyrimidinylthiosalicylic acids, hloro-2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)t
hiosalicylic acid was selected as a quite promising compound for the d
evelopment of a possible cotton field herbicide.