H. Hamilton et al., VENOUS THROMBECTOMY IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ILIOFEMORAL VEIN-THROMBOSIS AFTER RENAL-TRANSPLANTATION, Transplant international, 9(5), 1996, pp. 513-516
In this study 14 patients presented with 15 episodes of iliofemoral ve
in thrombosis after renal transplantation. Seven patients (group 1) ha
d viable renal grafts and were treated with conventional anticoagulati
on. Eight patients (group 2) had non-viable renal grafts and were subj
ected to graft nephrectomy and simultaneous venous thrombectomy withou
t anticoagulation. The patients in group 2 had rapid resolution of the
signs and symptoms of the iliofemoral vein thrombosis, and noninvasiv
e vascular investigation at follow-up revealed competent and patent de
ep veins in all patients. In contrast, only 50 % of the patients in gr
oup 1 had normal venous studies at follow-up. We recommend that renal
transplant recipients who develop iliofemoral vein thrombosis and nonv
iable allograft postoperatively should be subjected to venous thrombec
tomy at the time of graft nephrectomy.