Significant advances in research on the immunopathogenesis of leishman
iasis include the discovery of novel putative evasion and survival str
ategies of Leishmania parasites, a more detailed understanding of the
function and regulation of interleukin-12, definition of molecules inv
olved in cognate interaction between macrophages and T cells and new i
deas concerning the mechanisms of host resistance an susceptibility. T
he use of transgenic mice for (re)probing certain immunological aspect
s of leishmaniasis has yielded not only predictable and confirmatory b
ut also unexpected and pioneering results which require critical appre
ciation.