Dexfenfluramine, a dextrostereoisomer of fenfluramine, was recently ap
proved, by the FDA for management of obesity, The drag is approximatel
y twice as potent as fen fluramine and. is associated with a lower inc
idence of adverse effects. At present, dexfenfluramine is approved for
up to 1 year as an adjunct to dietary modification. Clinical trials h
ave indicated that dexfenfluramine is safe and effective in producing
and maintaining weight loss of approximately 10% of initial weight and
20% to 30% of initial overweight. The most common side effects includ
e diarrhea, dry mouth, and somnolence. In summary, dexfenfluramine is
a relatively safe and effective serotoninergic agent for weight contro
l, The availability of this agent offers a safe and effective alternat
ive anorectic agent for those patients who are refractory to diet modi
fication and require year-long treatment.