Background. - Pulmonary pseudocyst is an unusual complication of chest
trauma.Case report. - A 12-year-old boy suffered from a non penetrati
ng chest trauma. Examination was normal except mild hemoptysis. Chest
X-rays and tomodensitometry showed several cystic lesions surrounded b
y areas ofpulmonary contusion in the right lower lobe. X-rays performe
d a few years before the trauma were normal. The cystic lesions progre
ssively disappeared within a few months. Conclusion. - This is a new c
are of post-traumatic pulmonary pseudocyst whose diagnosis may be diff
icult until spontaneous cure.