T. Gruner et Dg. Welsch, QUANTUM-OPTICAL INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONS FOR DISPERSIVE AND LOSSY MULTILAYER DIELECTRIC PLATES, Physical review. A, 54(2), 1996, pp. 1661-1677
Using the Green-function approach to the problem of quantization of th
e phenomenological Maxwell theory, the propagation of quantized radiat
ion through dispersive and absorptive multilayer dielectric plates is
studied. Input-output relations are derived, with special emphasis on
the determination of the quantum noise generators associated with the
absorption of radiation inside the dielectric matter. The input-output
relations are used to express arbitrary correlation functions of the
outgoing field in terms of correlation functions of the incoming field
and those of the noise generators. To illustrate the theory, photons
at dielectric tunneling barriers are considered. It is shown that incl
usion in the calculations of losses in the photonic band gaps may subs
tantially change the barrier traversal times.