M. Osaki et al., DERIVATION AND PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE OPTIMUM DETECTION OPERATORS FOR COHERENT-STATE SIGNALS, Physical review. A, 54(2), 1996, pp. 1691-1701
The optimum detection operators are derived for several linearly indep
endent signal sets. The quantum minimax strategy is applied to the M-a
ry coherent state signals such as binary phase shift, ternary symmetri
c, ternary phase shift, and quadrature phase shift. It is shown that t
he detection process induces a kind of quantum interference between si
gnal quantum states and measurement states.