Te. Steele et al., SEXUAL EXPERIENCE OF THE CHRONIC PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS PATIENT, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 7(8), 1996, pp. 1165-1168
The actual and desired frequency of intercourse was studied in 68 rand
omly selected chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD) patients. The results
were correlated with standard measures of depression (Beck Depression
Inventory), anxiety (Patient Related Anxiety Scale), physical symptoms
(Kupfer-Detre System 2), adequacy of dialysis (KT/V-urea) and nutriti
on (serum albumin level). In addition, patients assessed their quality
of life (PAQOL) using an 1 to 10 analog scale. The mean +/- SD age of
all patients studied was 54 +/- 11 yr, the mean dialysis duration was
24 +/- 24 months; 46% of the patients were female, and 34% were diabe
tic. Sixty-three percent of the patients reported never having interco
urse (Group 1), 19% reported having intercourse less than or equal to
two times per month (Group II), and 18% reported having intercourse >
two times per month (Group III). Dialysis duration, serum albumin leve
l, KT/V-urea, and age were not significantly different among the three
groups. Nearly 50% of patients in Group I desired to have intercourse
, and 54% of the patients in Group II desired to have intercourse more
frequently. Group I patients had significantly higher depression and
anxiety scores, more physical symptoms, a poorer overall PAQOL, and le
ss satisfaction with their sexual activity than Group III patients. Th
ese results suggest that there is a high prevalence of sexual difficul
ties in CPD patients. Patients not having intercourse have a poorer qu
ality of life and higher degree of depression and anxiety than patient
s having intercourse more than two times per month.