Transient and persistent spectral holes were burned in the F-7(0)-D-5(
0) transition of Eu3+ ions in macromonolithic transparent porous nanoc
rystalline gamma-Al2O3 produced by sol-gel technology. An unusual temp
erature dependence of the transient hole width was observed that diffe
rs markedly from that in either crystalline or disordered systems. Thi
s temperature dependence is explained in terms of Raman processes invo
lving size-resonant vibrations of the nanoparticles comprising the str
ucture. Possible mechanisms of hole burning are suggested.