B. Frischmuth et al., SUSCEPTIBILITY AND LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMODYNAMICS OF SPIN-1 2 HEISENBERG LADDERS/, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 54(6), 1996, pp. 3714-3717
The temperature dependence of the uniform susceptibility and the groun
d-state energy of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ladders with up to six
legs has been calculated, using the: Monte Carlo loop algorithm. The s
usceptibilities of even-leg ladders show spin gaps while those of odd-
leg ladders remain finite in the zero-temperature limit. For small rat
ios of intra- to interleg couplings, odd-leg ladders can be mapped at
low temperatures to single chains. For equal couplings, the logarithmi
c corrections at low temperatures increase markedly with the number of
legs.