Ja. Gonzalez et al., SELF-EXCITED SOLITON MOTION, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 54(2), 1996, pp. 1265-1273
We present an extensive analytical and numerical study of the dynamics
of kink solitons in Klein-Gordon systems with nonlinear damping. Part
icularly, the nonlinear damping could model the interaction of the sol
itons with an active medium. We analyze the existence and stability co
nditions of stationary states for the soliton. We present a different
kind of bifurcation: a structure-breaking bifurcation. After this bifu
rcation the soliton enters a highly nonstationary state (solitonic exp
losion). We show the existence of self-sustained oscillations of solit
ons (solitonic limit cycles). Finally, we present chaotic motion of so
litons similar to the Duffing-Van der Pol type.