Dm. Gitman et al., CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING IN D=3 NJL MODEL IN EXTERNAL GRAVITATIONAL AND MAGNETIC-FIELDS, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 54(4), 1996, pp. 2968-2970
The phase structure of the d = 3 Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in curved sp
acetime with a magnetic field is investigated in leading order of the
1/N expansion and in the linear curvature approximation (an external m
agnetic field is treated exactly). The possibility of chiral symmetry
breaking under the combined action of the external gravitational and m
agnetic fields is shown explicitly. In some circumstances the chiral s
ymmetry may a be restored due to the compensation of the magnetic fiel
d by the gravitational field.