The use of short microcapillary gas chromatography columns (internal d
iameter, I.D. 50 mu m) for rapid triglygeride analysis in fats and oil
s is reported. Triglyceride separation was mainly based on molecular w
eight differences (Carbon number, CN,) and unsaturations give a very g
reat contribution to peak retention. The two microcapillaries used wer
e 1 and 0.65 m long, while the film thickness (SE-54) was respectively
0.15 and 0.23 mu m. The short microcapillary columns show high effici
ency, high inertia, high reproducibility and high thermostability of t
he stationary phase. Good performances were obtained in the analysis o
f triglycerides in some commercial products such as fats and oils.