REPUTATION AND BEHAVIOR OF BATTERED WOMEN WHO KILL THEIR PARTNERS - DO THESE VARIABLES NEGATE SELF-DEFENSE

Vignettes describing a case in which a bartered woman killed her husba nd were presented to college students. Independent variables were the presence ol absence of verbal aggression by the woman toward her husba nd before the final beating, the woman's reputation and social desirab ility as a wife and mother; and whether or not a weapon was present wh en the battering husband threatened the woman before she killed him. A fter reading a vignette, subjects (N = 413) selected a verdict, report ed what influenced their verdicts, and completed attitudinal measures on sex-role attitudes, attitudes toward wife-beating, and 'just world' ' attitudes. The presence of verbal aggression by the woman increased the odds of subjects choosing a guilty verdict by 1.71 times compared to the absence of verbal aggression. A defendant characterized as a '' bad'' wife/mother or a dysfunctional wife/mother was, respectively, 6. 24 and 2.49 times more likely to be found guilty rather than not guilt y by reason of self-defense (NGRSD) than the ''good'' wife/mother. Use of a weapon by the husband did not significantly increase the number of NGRSD verdicts over conditions in which no weapon was present. Neit her subjects' attitudes nor demographics appeared to be related to the ir choice of verdicts.